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Retinal laser

Tiny laser spots seal leaking vessels and protect the retina. It is used in diabetic eye disease.

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The back of the eye. Green laser spots appear ring by ring in the outer retina while the macula and the optic disc are spared, and the fragile new blood vessels fade.Green laser, 532 nm: macula and optic disc spared

At a glance

  • Duration

    Usually 10 to 20 minutes per sitting

  • Anaesthesia

    Numbing eye drops

    You stay awake.

  • Going home

    Usually the same day

  • Back to routine

    Most people can resume normal tasks the next day

    Dr. Kumar will advise.

What retinal laser is

The retina is the screen at the back of the eye. In diabetic eye disease its vessels can leak or grow in the wrong place. A laser (a narrow beam of light) is used to treat these areas.

What the surgeon does

After drops widen your pupil and numb the eye, Dr. Kumar places a special lens on the eye. He fires many tiny spots of laser light across the retina. Depending on the problem, spots seal leaking vessels, or treat the outer retina to reduce the push for new weak vessels to grow. The centre of the retina, which you use to read, is spared.

Who it is for

People with diabetic eye disease that is leaking or growing new vessels. Laser protects sight. It usually does not bring back sight already lost. You may need more than one sitting. Dr. Kumar will tell you what applies to you.

Honest risks

  • Common: a flash of light and a dull ache during treatment, glare and blur for some hours, dilated pupil.
  • Some loss of side vision or night vision, especially after wide treatment.
  • Rare: swelling of the centre of the retina, or a small burn near the centre.
  • Call us at once if: you see sudden new floaters, a curtain or dark shadow, sudden loss of sight, or increasing pain or redness.

Before, on the day, after

The usual order of things. Dr. Kumar will tell you what applies to you.

  1. Before

    Retina check

    The retina is photographed and examined. Bring your sugar reports and tell Dr. Kumar about your medicines.

  2. Before

    Getting ready

    Eat as usual unless told otherwise. Bring someone with you, because the drops blur your sight.

  3. On the day

    The laser

    Drops widen and numb the eye. Spots are placed one after another. You may see bright flashes.

  4. After

    Going home

    You go home with blurred sight. Do not drive. Sunglasses help with glare.

Recovery

How healing usually goes.

  • First day

    Glare and blur

    Sight is blurred and light bothers you for some hours. Mild ache is common.

  • First week

    Back to routine

    Most people carry on as usual. Your sight may seem darker at night.

  • Four to six weeks

    Review

    Dr. Kumar checks how the retina has responded and plans whether more treatment is needed.

Questions about retinal laser

Will laser improve my sight?

Laser usually aims to protect the sight you have and stop things getting worse. It does not usually restore what is lost.

Does it hurt?

The eye is numb. Some people feel a dull ache or sharp pinch with some spots. Tell Dr. Kumar so he can pause.

How many sittings will I need?

It varies. Some people need one sitting, others several. Dr. Kumar will explain your plan.

Will I lose night vision?

Some people notice a little less night or side vision. This is a trade-off for protecting the centre.

Do I still need injections?

Some people need both laser and injections, some only one. Dr. Kumar will tell you what applies to you.

Your eyes deserve one doctor who knows them.

Book a visit with Dr. Kumar, or call and we will help you choose a time.