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Children's eye care

A child's eyes are still learning to see. Problems found early can often be put right, so please do not wait for a child to complain.

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Two big, friendly child eyes. One eye is turned inward; it straightens, and both gaze lines meet on a small star.

At a glance

  • Eyes not aligned

    Squint

    Treated with glasses, patching or surgery.

  • Refraction

    Glasses test

    A careful test for glasses, with drops for children.

  • Amblyopia

    Lazy eye

    Best treated while the child is young.

  • Do not wait

    Early

    Children often do not know they cannot see well.

Looking after your child's eyes

Children rarely say "I cannot see". They sit close to the TV, squeeze or rub their eyes, tilt their head or struggle at school. Their eyes need care early because their sight is still developing.

Squint

A squint (strabismus, say: struh-BIZ-mus) means the two eyes do not point the same way. One may turn in, out, up or down. It can come and go. A squint is not a sign of bad luck and will not go away by itself. If it is not treated, the child may start to ignore the picture from the turned eye.

Lazy eye

This is called amblyopia (say: am-blee-OH-pee-uh). The eye is healthy, but the brain does not learn to use it well, because it got a blurry picture in early childhood. It can come from a squint, or from a big difference in glasses power between the two eyes. It responds best when treated young, and the window slowly narrows as a child grows.

Glasses

Many children need glasses. We test with drops that relax the eye, which gives a true reading. The drops sting briefly and blur sight for some hours.

Bring your child if you notice

  • One eye turns, or the eyes look in different directions.
  • Frequent eye rubbing, squeezing, or head tilting.
  • Sitting very close to the TV or holding books near.
  • Headaches or tired eyes, falling behind in school, or a white spot in the pupil.

Honest risks

  • Glasses and patches: skin irritation from a patch, and a child may resist them at first.
  • Squint surgery: double vision for a time, the eye not fully straight, or a need for another operation. Infection and bleeding are rare.
  • Call us at once if: after surgery the eye is very red, painful, discharging, or sight worsens.

Lazy eye and sight

Drag the handle to compare.

Illustration of a lazy eye: the picture is blurred with a faint ghost double image.

A blurred weaker eye is shown as an example. Results depend on the child's age and cause.

Questions about children's eye care

At what age should a child have an eye test?

If you see a squint or other sign, bring your child at once, at any age. Otherwise, a check before school is a good idea. Dr. Kumar will tell you if more checks are needed.

Will my child outgrow a squint?

No. A squint does not go away by itself and can harm sight if left. Please do not wait.

Why are drops put in a child's eyes?

The drops relax the eye's focusing muscle so the glasses reading is true. They sting for a moment and blur near sight for some hours.

Is squint surgery only for looks?

No. Straightening the eyes also helps them work together and can protect sight. It also helps how the child feels about their face.

My child refuses a patch. What do I do?

This is very common. Bring the child back and tell us. Stickers, games and a steady routine help. Dr. Kumar can change the plan.

Your eyes deserve one doctor who knows them.

Book a visit with Dr. Kumar, or call and we will help you choose a time.